Southeast Asia Information Port (www.dnyxxg.com) – UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk issued a statement on December 18 regarding the escalation of the conflict in the Cambodian-Thailand border region. He expressed grave concern over the use of airstrikes and heavy weapons by both sides in and around densely populated areas and urgently called on both sides to immediately cease hostilities.
In a press release issued by the UN Office for Human Rights, Türk stated that reports of attacks by warplanes, drones, and artillery around villages and cultural sites were deeply alarming. He emphasized that, according to international humanitarian law, protecting civilians and civilian infrastructure is the primary obligation of all parties to the conflict.
He further reiterated that all military operations must strictly adhere to three principles: first, a precise distinction must be made between military and civilian targets; second, military operations must be justified and the use of force must be proportionate to the objectives; and third, all feasible measures must be taken to minimize civilian casualties.
It is understood that since the outbreak of the conflict on December 7, the attacks have spread from the border to areas far beyond it, even penetrating into the other side's territory. Statistics show that Cambodia has reported 18 civilian deaths, while Thailand has reported one.
Turkey specifically reminded both countries to earnestly fulfill their international obligations under the Ottawa Convention (Anti-Personnel Mine Convention). He urged both sides to immediately implement a ceasefire, return to the negotiating table, and adhere to the spirit of the joint statement reached in Kuala Lumpur this October.
The displacement problem caused by the conflict is equally serious. UN statistics show that the conflict has forced approximately 750,000 people to flee their homes; Cambodian official data shows that as of December 18, the number of internally displaced persons had approached 500,000. Turkey emphasized the need to do everything possible to ensure the safety of civilians and ensure their voluntary and safe return home.
Turkey pointed out that Cambodia and Thailand share a deep history, common values, and a shared commitment to human rights, and the current conflict contradicts the friendly traditions between the two countries. He stated that both sides have sufficient resources and open communication channels, and their differences can be resolved through dialogue.
Finally, Türk reiterated that the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights is ready to provide assistance to both sides at any time to help build confidence-building measures and encourage both sides to prioritize the safety and well-being of civilians and work together to achieve lasting peace in the region.
